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Friday, September 19

:: Nutrition in Pregnancy ::
To ensure that the foetus grows to its full potential, nutrition is of utmost important during preganancy. The following is a guideline:
:: REquirements ::
CarBohydrate
::Why it is required ::
Complex Carbohydrates are a vital source of fibre and energy,and aids in averting constipation
::
Sources ::
Rice, cereals, wholemeal bread,pasta,potatoes.
:: REquirements ::
Fat
::Why it is required ::
Long-chain polyunsaturates fatty acids (LCPUFA) , such as DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and ARA (arachidonic acis), contribute to foetal brain and eye development.
::Sources ::
Oily Fish (mackerel, herring,salmon,tuna,sardine,grouper and wrasse); flaxseed,englich walnut , soya bean,tofu and oils,such as corn,canola and soya oil.
:: REquirements ::
Protein
::Why it is required ::
The amino acidss taht make up protein are vital for your baby's growth.
::Sources ::
Meat,beans,dairy products
:: REquirements ::
Minerals
::Why it is required ::
Calcium is essential in building healthy bones and teeth.
Iron helps in the production of haemoglobin,which carries oxygen to the baby for optimal development.
Magnesium decreases the occurrence of pre-eclampsia,pre-term labour and vaginal bleeding.
Zinc is necessary for normal development of the foetus. it is also helpful in the neurobehavioural and immune development of the infant.
::Sources ::
(Calcium) Dairy Products, green vegetables
(Iron) Lean red meat,dark green vegetable, wholemeal bread
(Magnesium) Green vegetables, dairy products,nuts
(Zinc) Meats,eggs,fish,nuts.

:: REquirements ::
Vitamins
::Why it is required ::
Vitamins B6 is essential for the metabolism of protein.
Folic acid assists in reducing the risks of neural tube defects.
Vitamins C is instrumental in building bones & teeth.
Vitamins D is needed for ur baby's bones, tissue and teeth to grow properly.
::Sources ::
(Vitamins B6) Meat, Vegetables,eggs,nuts,wholegrains
(Folic Acid) Fruits,vegetable,meat
(Vitamins C) Fruits,vegetable,meat
(Vitamins D) Milk,eggs,sardine,sunshine (helps the skin produce the vitamins)
:: REquirements ::
Water
::Why it is required ::
Water makes sures that there is sufficient hydration for ur body to process nutrients from food and make new cells. You need to drink 6-8 glasses a day.
::Sources ::
Water,fruit juices , milk
:: REquirements ::
Fibre
::Why it is required ::
Fibre is necessary to prevent constipation and haemorrhoids.
::Sources ::
Potatoes,whole grains,beans,bran,vegetables,fresh fruits.



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